Welcome to our #OKalphabetseries where we visit paper and printing terms daily. Come back each day as we weave our way through the alphabet and share our 110 years of knowledge with you.

E is Emboss
The surface of a paper can have an embossed surface texture - for example, linen or felt. This is achieved in paper finishing with male and female steel, cylinder drums that have a textured surface. The paper is passed through or threaded between the drums to impart the finish with heat and pressure.
Embossing is also a printing process in which a design is stamped or pressed (embossed) into the paper to create a gorgeous raised surface onto a printed piece with a die. Often, the dies are heated. Embossing which simply stamps a graphic with no other additional color or decoration is known as a blind emboss. Embossing when combined with a foil is called foil stamping. When combined with printing inks, it is called a registered emboss. Embossing dies can be made of brass, magnesium or copper. Brass is best for long runs. Embossing is generally done after printing.

Welcome to our #OKalphabetseries where we visit paper and printing terms daily. Come back each day as we weave our way through the alphabet and share our 110 years of knowledge with you.

F is Foil Stamp
Although foil stamping is a common, well-known special effect these days, the range of possibilities is quite vast. Foil stamping is a heat-stamp process of transferring pigment, clear or metallic foil to paper. It can be combined with embossing to create a dimensional image. Foil stamping is called flat or hot-stamping when there is an absence of dimension. Foil stamping was originally developed to replicate gold leaf in the late nineteenth century. Today, you can find a wide variety of gloss, dull and pastel foils called "pigment" foils along with the traditional range of "metallic" foils. And don't forget those patterned, holographic foils that shimmer with the colors of the rainbow with crazy patterns to delight the eye. Foil stamping brings serious shine to any project. Here are some technical tips:

• The smoother the surface, the shinier the foil. Coated sheets tend to stamp brighter than uncoated sheets. That said, color and texture lend themselves to beautiful results with foil stamping. Some foils are formulated for different surfaces. Consult your finisher for the right combination and always test.
• While it is possible to foil stamp fine details, it is difficult to hold open fine reverses. For example, the inside of the letter “e” often plugs up if the type is smaller than 8 points.
• Foils can be overprinted with ink for even more creative possibilities. Always test the foil to make sure that it allows the ink to properly adhere before going to press.